Educación de adultos y aprendizaje permanente: El reconocimiento de competencias experienciales en educación superior. El caso de la Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede Rodrigo Facio y la Universidad Roma Tré de Italia
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2019
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INIE
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El objetivo del estudio fue establecer las relaciones de la educación superior y el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida mediante la definición de las competencias experienciales para la inclusión de adultos al sistema educativo de la formación superior, según los casos de la Universidad de Costa Rica y de la Universidad Roma Tré de Italia. Esta investigación es un estudio descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo para recabar la información y realizar el análisis respectivo, tomando en cuenta a la población meta para conocer desde su perspectiva y contexto los aspectos relacionados con esta investigación. Se identifica la población adulta que se ha reincorporado a la universidad para concluir su formación superior del 2010 al 2015, de acuerdo con la información suministrada por la Oficina de Registro, lo cual nos da una idea general de la cantidad de personas que están en dicha situación en la Sede Rodrigo Facio. Posteriormente se realiza una convocatoria abierta, mediante la cual se contacta a la población estudiantil que desee participar en el proyecto como informante acerca del proceso vivido al reintegrarse a la vida universitaria y, principalmente, se enfatiza en las competencias que requirieron construir para alcanzar sus metas. Luego de la convocatoria abierta, se les envía a todos los que responden, un primer cuestionario de información general y en el cual se les solicita confirmar ser entrevistados. Una vez que aceptan ser entrevistados, se les remite un segundo cuestionario con preguntas específicas sobre su experiencia al reingresar nuevamente a la universidad. Además, se recurre a la técnica de bola de nieve para identificar otros posibles participantes. La población contactada se involucra en un proceso participativo. Para ello se llevan a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas, cuya información se digita de forma anónima sobre la vivencia formativa y las competencias que requirieron construir para alcanzar sus metas. Luego se realizaron grupos focales para compartir los resultados obtenidos y socializar las posibles competencias experienciales. Entre las conclusiones y recomendaciones se enumeran las siguientes: 1. Considerar las expectativas de la población adulta que regresa a continuar sus estudios universitarios para la obtención de un título. 2. Valorar las motivaciones de la población adulta que espera continuar sus estudios universitarios para lograr un título universitario que regresan en la universidad 3. Visibilizar a la población adulta mayor de 30 años que reingresa a la universidad para finalizar sus estudios universitarios 4. Proveer información, mediante medios tecnológicos, adecuada a las necesidades de la población adulta mayor de 30 años que reingresa a la universidad.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to establish the relationships between higher education and lifelong learning by defining experiential competencies for the inclusion of adults in the higher education educational system, according to the cases of the University of Costa Rica. and from the Roma Tré University of Italy. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach to collect information and carry out the respective analysis, taking into account the target population to understand the aspects related to this research from their perspective and context. The adult population that has returned to the university to complete its higher education from 2010 to 2015 is identified, according to the information provided by the Registry Office, which gives us a general idea of the number of people who are in said university. situation at the Rodrigo Facio Headquarters. Subsequently, an open call is made, through which the student population who wishes to participate in the project is contacted as an informant about the process experienced when reintegrating into university life and, mainly, emphasis is placed on the competencies that they needed to build to achieve their goals. goals. After the open call, all those who respond are sent a first general information questionnaire in which they are asked to confirm being interviewed. Once they agree to be interviewed, they are sent a second questionnaire with specific questions about their experience upon re-entering university again. In addition, the snowball technique is used to identify other possible participants. The contacted population is involved in a participatory process. To do this, semi-structured interviews are carried out, the information of which is entered anonymously about the training experience and the skills they needed to build to achieve their goals. Focus groups were then held to share the results obtained and socialize possible experiential competencies. Among the conclusions and recommendations are the following: 1. Consider the expectations of the adult population who returns to continue their university studies to obtain a degree. 2. Assess the motivations of the adult population who hopes to continue their university studies to achieve a university degree who return to university 3. Make visible the adult population over 30 years of age who re-enter university to finish their university studies 4. Provide information , through technological means, appropriate to the needs of the adult population over 30 years of age who re-enters university.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to establish the relationships between higher education and lifelong learning by defining experiential competencies for the inclusion of adults in the higher education educational system, according to the cases of the University of Costa Rica. and from the Roma Tré University of Italy. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach to collect information and carry out the respective analysis, taking into account the target population to understand the aspects related to this research from their perspective and context. The adult population that has returned to the university to complete its higher education from 2010 to 2015 is identified, according to the information provided by the Registry Office, which gives us a general idea of the number of people who are in said university. situation at the Rodrigo Facio Headquarters. Subsequently, an open call is made, through which the student population who wishes to participate in the project is contacted as an informant about the process experienced when reintegrating into university life and, mainly, emphasis is placed on the competencies that they needed to build to achieve their goals. goals. After the open call, all those who respond are sent a first general information questionnaire in which they are asked to confirm being interviewed. Once they agree to be interviewed, they are sent a second questionnaire with specific questions about their experience upon re-entering university again. In addition, the snowball technique is used to identify other possible participants. The contacted population is involved in a participatory process. To do this, semi-structured interviews are carried out, the information of which is entered anonymously about the training experience and the skills they needed to build to achieve their goals. Focus groups were then held to share the results obtained and socialize possible experiential competencies. Among the conclusions and recommendations are the following: 1. Consider the expectations of the adult population who returns to continue their university studies to obtain a degree. 2. Assess the motivations of the adult population who hopes to continue their university studies to achieve a university degree who return to university 3. Make visible the adult population over 30 years of age who re-enter university to finish their university studies 4. Provide information , through technological means, appropriate to the needs of the adult population over 30 years of age who re-enters university.
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Educación de adultos, Educación superior, Aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, Competencias para la vida, Adult education, Higher education, Lifelong learning, Life skills