La construcción socio cultural del género en la cotidianidad del aula escolar.
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2003
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IIMEC
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La investigación se formuló con el objetivo de estudiar la construcción de género que se media en las interacciones del aula por parte de educadoras, educadores, niños y niñas desde la perspectiva cotidiana de su trabajo docente. La construcción de género responde a una visión sociocultural que propone a la escuela como el escenario para la reproducción ideológica de la vida social.
Los objetivos presentados en la investigación se concretaron y fueron:
• Análisis de los intercambios simbólicos e interacciones de educadores y educadoras, niños y niñas en el
aula.
• Análisis de las creencias, actitudes, valores y concepciones sobre género de la educadora, de niñas y
niños y sus familias.
• Diseño de acciones pedagógicas para la formación docente con perspectiva de género.
Los resultados que arroja esta investigación son los siguientes:
• La inexistencia de una formación pedagógica particular que le permita a la docente abordar, discutir
y confrontar la problemática de género y situar su propia práctica en el aula tomando conciencia de los
esquemas de poder que se generan en el contexto escolar.
• En contraposición, la necesidad de propiciar espacios para que las docentes clarifiquen y analicen la
forma en que deben abordar la práctica cotidiana con una perspectiva de género, y que asuman la categoría
de “intelectuales transformadores”, cuestionando las condiciones y la naturaleza de su práctica
para transformarla.
ABSTRACT: This research was carried out with the objective of studying the construction of gender that is mediated in the interactions of the classroom by educators, boys and girls from the daily perspective of their teaching work. Gender construction responds to a sociocultural vision that proposes the school as the setting for the ideological reproduction of social life. The objectives presented in the investigation were specified as follow: • Analysis of symbolic exchanges and interactions of educators , boys and girls in the classroom. • Analysis of the beliefs, attitudes, values and conceptions about gender of the educator, girls and boys and their families. • Design of pedagogical actions for teacher training with a gender perspective. The results of this research are the following: • The lack of a particular pedagogical training which allow teachers to address, discuss and confront gender issues and place their own practice in the classroom, becoming aware of the power schemes that are generated in the school context. • In contrast, the need to provide spaces for teachers to clarify and analyze how they should approach everyday practice with a gender perspective, and assume the category of “transformative intellectuals”, questioning the conditions and nature of their practice to transform it.
ABSTRACT: This research was carried out with the objective of studying the construction of gender that is mediated in the interactions of the classroom by educators, boys and girls from the daily perspective of their teaching work. Gender construction responds to a sociocultural vision that proposes the school as the setting for the ideological reproduction of social life. The objectives presented in the investigation were specified as follow: • Analysis of symbolic exchanges and interactions of educators , boys and girls in the classroom. • Analysis of the beliefs, attitudes, values and conceptions about gender of the educator, girls and boys and their families. • Design of pedagogical actions for teacher training with a gender perspective. The results of this research are the following: • The lack of a particular pedagogical training which allow teachers to address, discuss and confront gender issues and place their own practice in the classroom, becoming aware of the power schemes that are generated in the school context. • In contrast, the need to provide spaces for teachers to clarify and analyze how they should approach everyday practice with a gender perspective, and assume the category of “transformative intellectuals”, questioning the conditions and nature of their practice to transform it.
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EDUCACIÓN, GÉNERO, ENSEÑANZA, EDUCATION, GENDER, TEACHING