Huellas de los procesos de formación en la vida profesional de educadoras y educadores de escuelas públicas y privadas de cinco generaciones (1950-1960; 1960-1970; 1970-1980; 1980-1990; 1990-1999).
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2004
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IIMEC
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El presente informe final de investigación da cuenta del proceso seguido para la recuperación de las huellas
de la formación docente, la experiencia profesional y personal de docentes de cinco décadas en la educación
costarricense, mediante sus historias de vida. Con esta recuperación se evidencia cómo las creencias, las perspectivas de vida y las relaciones conceptuales emanadas de la formación profesional influyen en el desempeño profesional, situación propicia por la autorreflexión de la acción pedagógica. Lo anterior, contribuye también a la valoración de los procesos de formación docente en la actualidad, así como a la apertura de un espacio de intercambio de experiencias profesionales entre las distintas generaciones que se han dedicado a la docencia.
Los objetivos propuestos fueron los siguientes:
• Analizar cómo las creencias, las perspectivas de vida y las relaciones conceptuales emanadas de la
formación profesional de educadoras y educadores influyen en su desempeño en el campo profesional
con el propósito de que las educadoras y los educadores en la actualidad reflexionen sobre su acción
pedagógica.
• Reconstruir la vida profesional de educadoras y educadores de cuatro generaciones.
• Deconstruir con los aspectos ligados a los procesos de formación en que se hicieron profesionales.
• Analizar los aspectos personales de la vida profesional en la percepción de su propia práctica docente.
• Analizar los procesos de formación y sus características en relación con el contexto social, cultural,
histórico y educativo de las distintas generaciones desde una perspectiva de género.
Los resultados obtenidos mediante el proyecto de investigación son los siguientes:
• En relación con las metas logramos alcanzar las relacionadas con la planificación y ejecución de los
talleres de reflexión y análisis sobre los aspectos personales y profesionales de las historias de vida desde
la percepción de cada participante. Asimismo se analizan las características de la práctica docente y de
la formación recibida en relación con el contexto social, cultural, histórico y educativo de las distintas
generaciones.
• En este análisis se incorpora la reflexión en torno al género como un aspecto central que emana de las
historias de vida.
• Presentación de dos Trabajos Finales del Graduación (diciembre del 2002) sobre historias de vida de
educadoras de cinco generaciones.
• Actividad de extensión docente: “Identidad genérica y relaciones de poder en el aula”, presentado en el
I Congreso Nacional de Educación “Uladislao Gámez Solano”, octubre, 2002.
• Se participó en las Jornadas de Investigación de la EXPO-2003 que organiza la Vicerrectoría de Investigación
de la Universidad de Costa Rica en agosto del año en curso.
• Desarrollo de un proyecto de extensión docente mediante la creación de un foro de interés nacional
sobre la calidad de la educación.
ABSTRACT: This final research report provides an account of the process of gathering the impressions of teacher training, the professional and personal experience in education of five generations of Costa Rican teachers, through their life stories. Through this collection of information, it can be seen how the beliefs, perspectives of life and the conceptual relationships arising from professional training influence their professional performance which is conducive for pedagogical self-reflection. The aforementioned also contributes to the current evaluation of teaching processes as well as the opening of a space for the exchange of professional experiences among different generations who have dedicated themselves to teaching. The proposed objectives were the following: • Analyze how beliefs, perspective on life and conceptual relationships emanating from the professional training of educators influence their performance in the field with the purpose of current teachers to reflect on their pedagogical actions. • Reconstruct the professional life of four generations of educators. • Deconstruct the aspects related to training processes in which they became professionals. • Analyze the personal aspects of professional life in the perception of their own teaching practice. • Analyze the training processes and their characteristics in relation to the social, cultural, historical and educational context of the different generations from a gender perspective. The results obtained through the research project are: • Regarding objectives, we were able to achieve those related to planning and execution of the workshops for reflection and analysis on personal and professional aspects of life stories from the perception of each participants. Also, the characteristics of teaching and training were analyzed in relation to the social, cultural, historical and educational context of the various generations. • In this analysis, the reflection on gender is incorporated as a central aspect that comes from life stories. • Presentation of two Final Graduation Paper (December of 2002) on the life stories from five generations of educators. • Educational outreach: "Generic Identity and Power Relations in the Classroom", presented at the First National Education Congress "Uladislao Gámez Solano”, October 2002. • There was participation in the Research Seminars of the EXPO-2003 organized by the Investigation Vice-Rectory of the University of Costa Rica in August of said year. • Development of a teaching extension project through the creation of a forum of national interest on the quality of Education.
ABSTRACT: This final research report provides an account of the process of gathering the impressions of teacher training, the professional and personal experience in education of five generations of Costa Rican teachers, through their life stories. Through this collection of information, it can be seen how the beliefs, perspectives of life and the conceptual relationships arising from professional training influence their professional performance which is conducive for pedagogical self-reflection. The aforementioned also contributes to the current evaluation of teaching processes as well as the opening of a space for the exchange of professional experiences among different generations who have dedicated themselves to teaching. The proposed objectives were the following: • Analyze how beliefs, perspective on life and conceptual relationships emanating from the professional training of educators influence their performance in the field with the purpose of current teachers to reflect on their pedagogical actions. • Reconstruct the professional life of four generations of educators. • Deconstruct the aspects related to training processes in which they became professionals. • Analyze the personal aspects of professional life in the perception of their own teaching practice. • Analyze the training processes and their characteristics in relation to the social, cultural, historical and educational context of the different generations from a gender perspective. The results obtained through the research project are: • Regarding objectives, we were able to achieve those related to planning and execution of the workshops for reflection and analysis on personal and professional aspects of life stories from the perception of each participants. Also, the characteristics of teaching and training were analyzed in relation to the social, cultural, historical and educational context of the various generations. • In this analysis, the reflection on gender is incorporated as a central aspect that comes from life stories. • Presentation of two Final Graduation Paper (December of 2002) on the life stories from five generations of educators. • Educational outreach: "Generic Identity and Power Relations in the Classroom", presented at the First National Education Congress "Uladislao Gámez Solano”, October 2002. • There was participation in the Research Seminars of the EXPO-2003 organized by the Investigation Vice-Rectory of the University of Costa Rica in August of said year. • Development of a teaching extension project through the creation of a forum of national interest on the quality of Education.
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FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL, DOCENTES, MAESTRAS, ENSEÑANZA PRIVADA, EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA, EDUCACIÓN PÚBLICA, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, TEACHER, PRIVATE EDUCATION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PUBLIC EDUCATION