Sistema nacional de medición del logro educativo: Costa Rica : Aspectos técnicos.
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1992
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IIMEC
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Este trabajo presenta un resumen de los principales aspectos técnicos del Sistema Nacional de Medición de Logro Educativo en Costa Rica.
Se trata de pruebas nacionales (para sexto, noveno y undécimo año) que se desarrollaron a partir de 1986 con el fin de obtener información sobre la medida del dominio de conocimientos básicos en las materias fundamentales, y para medir el rendimiento académico general de niños y jóvenes costarricenses. Todo esto con el fin de que las autoridades del MEP tuvieran un diagnóstico de la calidad de la educación.
Los contenidos de estas pruebas derivan directamente de los programas de estudio de las asignaturas a examinar. Para los ítemes, se contrató a maestros y profesores en servicio, a quienes se les dio entrenamiento en la escritura de ítemes de selección. Luego, se pasó por un proceso de validez y análisis de cada ítem, en el se valoró la confiabilidad de cada uno y se procedió a la selección.
En 1988, se decidió reestablecer las pruebas sumativas al final de la Educación Diversificada como requisito de graduación.
En las pruebas de diagnóstico, utilizadas previo a la aplicación de los exámenes oficiales, se ofrecieron informes de los resultados, los cuales incluían medias aritméticas y porcentajes de aprobación. Luego se le hizo llegar a cada colegio un informe por zona, para su respectiva retroalimentación.
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a summary of the main technical aspects of the National System for the Measure of Educational Achievement in Costa Rica. These are national tests (for sixth, ninth and eleventh degree) that were developed from 1986 in order to obtain information on the measure of mastery of basic knowledge in core subjects, and to measure the general academic performance of children and Costa Rican youth. All this in order for the MEP authorities to have a diagnosis of the quality of education. The contents of these tests derive directly from the study programs of the subjects to be examined. For the items, service teachers were hired, who were trained in writing selection items. Then, it went through a process of validity and analysis of each item, in the value of the reliability of each one and proceeded to the selection. In 1988, summative tests at the end of Diversified Education were considered as a graduation requirement. In diagnostic tests, requests prior to the application of official exams, reports of results obtained, which include arithmetic means and pass rates. Then, a report was sent to each school by zone, for their respective feedback.
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a summary of the main technical aspects of the National System for the Measure of Educational Achievement in Costa Rica. These are national tests (for sixth, ninth and eleventh degree) that were developed from 1986 in order to obtain information on the measure of mastery of basic knowledge in core subjects, and to measure the general academic performance of children and Costa Rican youth. All this in order for the MEP authorities to have a diagnosis of the quality of education. The contents of these tests derive directly from the study programs of the subjects to be examined. For the items, service teachers were hired, who were trained in writing selection items. Then, it went through a process of validity and analysis of each item, in the value of the reliability of each one and proceeded to the selection. In 1988, summative tests at the end of Diversified Education were considered as a graduation requirement. In diagnostic tests, requests prior to the application of official exams, reports of results obtained, which include arithmetic means and pass rates. Then, a report was sent to each school by zone, for their respective feedback.
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PRUEBAS, EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA, ANÁLISIS, EVALUACIÓN, MEDICIÓN, TESTS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, ANALYSIS, EVALUATION, MEASUREMENT