La transversalidad de los derechos humanos en los currícula de las Facultades de Derecho de las Universidades Estatales de la sub-región centroamericana y su impacto en las relaciones intergenéricas.
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2000
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IIMEC
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En este estudio, se plantea la necesidad de construir un nuevo paradigma flexible y adaptable al Nuevo Orden Mundial, que se caracterice por la celeridad y la planificación requeridas por éste, y que favorezca un adecuado planeamiento curricular para la formación de profesionales en Derecho en el área centroamericana. Para proponer este cambio se basa en la hipótesis de que tanto los Derechos Humanos como la equidad entre géneros no se han integrado como eje transversal en los curricula de las Facultades de Derecho del área, debido a que las técnicas de enseñanza y de evaluación responden a un esquema tradicional de entrega "frontal", vertical y autoritaria del conocimiento (patrón que se puede transformar), lo cual evidencia una perspectiva patriarcal que no favorece la equidad entre géneros y cuya reproducción se lleva a cabo en la institución escolar, en este caso, en las universidades. Este nuevo paradigma debe satisfacer, por una parte, las demandas económicas, políticas y socioculturales de su entorno (sub-regional, regional y mundial) y, por otra, ha de ser el resultado de un Perfil de Sistema Curricular construido a partir de tres niveles interdependientes:
i Nivel ontológico-axiológico
ii Nivel epistemológico
iii Nivel metodológico
ABSTRACT: In this study, the need to construct a new paradigm that is flexible and adaptable to the New World Order characterized by the speed and planning required by it, and that favors an adequate curriculum planning for the training of legal professionals in the Central American region. In order to put forth this change, the basis is a hypothesis of how much Human Rights and gender equality have not integrated as a transversal axis in the curricula of Faculty of Law of the region due to the fact that the teaching and evaluation techniques answer to a traditional approach that is teacher centered, vertical and authoritarian (an approach that can be transformed), which shows a patriarchal perspective that does not favor gender equality and whose reproduction is carried out in school, in this case, universities. This new paradigm must satisfy, on one hand, the economic, political, and socio-cultural demands of its environment (sub-regional, regional and global), and on the other, be the result of a Profile of the Curriculum System built on three interdependent levels: i Ontological-Axiological Level, ii Epistemological Level, iii Methodological Level.
ABSTRACT: In this study, the need to construct a new paradigm that is flexible and adaptable to the New World Order characterized by the speed and planning required by it, and that favors an adequate curriculum planning for the training of legal professionals in the Central American region. In order to put forth this change, the basis is a hypothesis of how much Human Rights and gender equality have not integrated as a transversal axis in the curricula of Faculty of Law of the region due to the fact that the teaching and evaluation techniques answer to a traditional approach that is teacher centered, vertical and authoritarian (an approach that can be transformed), which shows a patriarchal perspective that does not favor gender equality and whose reproduction is carried out in school, in this case, universities. This new paradigm must satisfy, on one hand, the economic, political, and socio-cultural demands of its environment (sub-regional, regional and global), and on the other, be the result of a Profile of the Curriculum System built on three interdependent levels: i Ontological-Axiological Level, ii Epistemological Level, iii Methodological Level.
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DERECHOS HUMANOS, CURRÍCULO (EDUCACIÓN), UNIVERSIDADES, RELACIONES DE GÉNERO, FACULTAD DE DERECHO, AMÉRICA CENTRAL, HUMAN RIGHTS, CURRICULUM, UNIVERSITIES, GENDER RELATIONSHIPS, FACULTY OF LAW, CENTRAL AMERICA