Diferencia cognitiva: Estilos de aprendizaje en niños y niñas en ambientes de aprendizaje informatizados: un estudio de casos.
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1999
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IIMEC
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Estudio de casos realizado a un grupo heterogéneo - en cuanto a edad, nivel escolar, intereses y situación socioeconómica- conformado por doce estudiantes (seis niños y seis niñas) de la comunidad de Pérez Zeledón, con el propósito de estudiar su desenvolvimiento en un ambiente de aprendizaje informatizado para determinar si existen diferentes estilos de aprendizaje asociados al género y, de ser así, fundamentar las características pedagógicas óptimas para construir, desde un enfoque construccionista, ambientes de aprendizaje informáticos que permitan abordar el aprendizaje desde la perspectiva de géneros. Para esta investigación se procedió, en primer lugar, a elaborar un marco conceptual sobre las nociones de género y estilo de aprendizaje. Luego, se realizaron sesiones de trabajo con los doce sujetos, en las que se desarrolló una experiencia de aprendizaje con características construccionistas. También se llevaron cabo talleres con los docentes-tutores, quienes fueron los encargados de seleccionar a los niños. El análisis de los datos recogidos en las sesiones no evidenció diferencia en los estilos de aprendizaje de los niños y de las niñas en los ambientes informatizados. Cada estudiante recurrió a su propio método de aprendizaje para relacionarse con los otros y con la computadora. En cuanto al ambiente de aprendizaje, se mostró que el criterio de heterogeneidad para su conformación crea contextos significativos de trabajo para los niños y para las niñas.
ABSTRACT: Case study conducted on a heterogeneous group - in terms of age, school level, interests and socioeconomic status - consisting of twelve students (six boys and six girls) from the community of Pérez Zeledón, with the purpose of studying their development in an environment of computerized learning to determine if there are different learning styles associated to gender and, if so, to base the optimal pedagogical characteristics to build, from a constructionist approach, computer learning environments that allow learning to be approached from a gender perspective. For this research, we first proceeded to develop a conceptual framework on the notions of gender and learning style. Then, work sessions were held with the twelve subjects, in which a learning experience with constructionist characteristics was developed. Workshops were also held with teacher-tutors, who were in charge of selecting the children. The analysis of the data collected in the sessions showed no difference in the learning styles of boys and girls in computerized environments. Each student resorted to their own learning method to interact with others and with the computer. Regarding the learning environment, it was shown that the criteria of heterogeneity for its creation creates significant work contexts for boys and girls.
ABSTRACT: Case study conducted on a heterogeneous group - in terms of age, school level, interests and socioeconomic status - consisting of twelve students (six boys and six girls) from the community of Pérez Zeledón, with the purpose of studying their development in an environment of computerized learning to determine if there are different learning styles associated to gender and, if so, to base the optimal pedagogical characteristics to build, from a constructionist approach, computer learning environments that allow learning to be approached from a gender perspective. For this research, we first proceeded to develop a conceptual framework on the notions of gender and learning style. Then, work sessions were held with the twelve subjects, in which a learning experience with constructionist characteristics was developed. Workshops were also held with teacher-tutors, who were in charge of selecting the children. The analysis of the data collected in the sessions showed no difference in the learning styles of boys and girls in computerized environments. Each student resorted to their own learning method to interact with others and with the computer. Regarding the learning environment, it was shown that the criteria of heterogeneity for its creation creates significant work contexts for boys and girls.
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NIÑOS TALENTOSOS, COGNICIÓN, PROGRAMAS DE COMPUTADORA, INVESTIGACIÓN, EPISTEMOLOGÍA, ESTUDIOS DE CASOS, TALENT CHILDREN, COGNITION, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, COMPUTERS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, CASE STUDY